The Interledger Community 🌱: Mysilio

Web Monetized Digital Knowledge Commons - powered by Mysilio — Grant Report #2

Tani Olhanoski — Tue, 28 Feb 2023 18:13:55 +0000

Project Update

We’re excited to finally be able to share with you all the work we did as part of the second round of Grant for the Web. While we weren’t able to achieve all our goals, we were able to build a solid (pun intended) platform for building and deploying a knowledge commons community using Solid and Web Monetization. In addition to the functionality we’ve already built, our architecture is now easy to extend and integrate with, allowing anyone to build their own custom add-ons and plugins with relatively little effort. The Digital Gardening movement is just getting started, and we’re excited to provide this toolkit for others to build their own richly interlinked knowledge commons ecosystems.

Unfortunately, due to some complications with our original proposed dataset, we are unable to publish our academic partner’s work as a knowledge commons. So instead, we’ll be taking everything we learned these last two years about new economic models and decentralized web tools, including all the information in our case study, and building our own knowledge commons in Mysilio Garden to help future developers and researchers easily access the output of our work and continue to build up this resource of information. This knowledge commons will use the strategies we developed for splitting monetization among multiple participants, so we encourage you to contribute your own ideas and discoveries (and receive a share of the revenue).

Progress on objectives

Mysilio Garden
https://mysilio.garden

Mysilio Garden is a demo interface for managing and automating a social knowledge commons stored by and monetized for multiple Solid personal online datastores, or pods. Each user logs into the application with their own Solid pod, and all data is stored in those pods. We have no other databases we use to store data – just the Solid pods. This means that every piece of data on the platform is owned by a specific person or organization with a specific WebId and Web Monetization payment pointer.

Each user has a few different Gardens they can compose and publish notes into. Additionally, there is a shared Public Garden that anyone can publish too. Everyone's individual Gardens are monetized for their individual authors. The shared Community Garden revenue is split between all the individuals who have contributed to it. Clicking on a note in the Community Garden or an individual Garden brings you to the full page view of a note, which is always monetized for the original author.

We think this model provides an interesting example of how monetization pointers could be used to track and reward content stored in any personal online datastore format, not just Solid Pods. Communities like Mysilio would maintain shared indexes of content written and stored by individuals in their own personal datastores. Users could seamlessly take their content from site to site, while each site would still be able to have a unique, curated community vibe.

Additionally, the new webhook support in the Solid spec means integrating with other services is as simple as writing a serverless function. As a sample, we built a function endpoint into Mysilio Garden that receives a webhook every time a file is updated in your Pod, and updates a full text search index (also stored in your Pod). But that’s just an example, you could have write functions to publish a new version of a website every time content is updated, or post to the social network of your choice. This allows Solid Pods to serve as the core of a highly configurable social CMS that can be used to build custom web experiences drastically faster than current systems.

Swrlit and Garden Kit
https://github.com/mysilio-co/swrlit
https://github.com/mysilio-co/garden-kit

Part of what makes it fast to develop new Web-Monetized experiences using Solid is the work we put into our two core open source libraries, swrlit and garden-kit.

Swrlit combines Vercel’s SWR with Inrupt’s solid-client to provide a simple suite of React hooks for authenticating with Solid, managing payment pointers, fetching and setting data in a Solid Pod, and updating the permissions of that data. This makes powering React apps using Solid dead simple as demonstrated by the Exquisite Garden app we hacked together in a few days for MozFest last year: https://exquisite-garden.mysilio.page/.

Garden-kit builds on the work of swrlit and provides a shared data model to help organize and manage Garden formatted data. Garden-kit provides convenience functions for creating workspaces, uploading notes, images, files, and associated metadata into Gardens stored in those workspaces, and a default permission system for sharing and publishing those Gardens. This allows code running in multiple applications to all interoperate on the same core data model.

Limen
We began this project working with our grant partner to publish her dataset of post-capitalist economics under the project name “Limen”. The goal of Limen was to provide an online space for community discussion amongst cross-disciplinary academics in the fields of sociology, psychology, law, political science, and philosophy. Unfortunately we are unable to publish this dataset due to conflicts around the intellectual property rights of her research. While this was a frustrating turn of events for our team, it also highlighted why something like Web Monetization is needed to create sustainable frameworks for knowledge as a commons. Academics need spaces to have conversations and continue their research with other participants that are not explicitly owned by institutions or scientific journals, and Web Monetization could potentially provide hope towards a future where knowledge is both freely shared across institutions as a commons, and also economically valued and financially supported towards making this intellectual labor sustainable. Our case study will dive deeper into the politics and ownership rights that currently govern the free exchange of knowledge, and how tools like Web Monetization may open up new pathways to shared ownership and governance of data and content.

Key activities

Deployed Experiments:
Mysilio Garden: https://mysilio.garden
Exquisite Garden (MozFest 2022): https://exquisite-garden.mysilio.page
Grant for the Web digital garden: Coming Soon

Open Source Libraries:
https://github.com/mysilio-co/exquisite-garden
https://github.com/mysilio-co/swrlit
https://github.com/mysilio-co/wmhooks
https://github.com/mysilio-co/garden-kit

Communications and marketing

During Mozfest we showcased how Web Monetization could be integrated into a lightweight social app that we built called Exquisite Garden. This was a collaborative writing game (inspired by the surrealist parlor game Exquisite Corpse) that invited participants to reimagine the future of the Web, together. It was also a showcase of how different contributions to a shared content commons could be individually monetized using Web Monetization payment pointers. We spoke about this fun project on “Voices from Mozfest” sessions, where @tani went on to talk about building with Web Monetization, our “Art ‘n ‘D” design process, and how this ties into the larger business models of the Web: https://www.onceuponatech.com/chapter-thirty-five.html

In August 2022 we collaborated with the team at @gradual to give a talk on the history of Digital Gardens, and how Web Monetization could be a tool for funding the sustainability of knowledge as a commons: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1vlpQ1wh9SyYTSDQ_9lKvZsw9rE9Q3AjuYAGGl_f0RhA/edit#slide=id.g143f177aef7_0_116

During this past year’s DWeb camp, @ianconsolata set up a DWeb “camp stream” on Mysilio Garden as a prototype for a live-updating collaborative knowledge sharing tool that conference attendees could use to share notes and thoughts from the various sessions.

In January 2023 we gave a talk at Newspeak House - the London College of Political Technology - about our work with Solid, Web Monetization, and the potential future for decentralized knowledge sharing online. It was a wonderful session with lots of thoughtful engagement from attendees who were excited to be exposed to some of these ideas for the first time: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1d9H_u3iVpF3vsBz-hAE_ewP3Vw-SSRDPFK5u6172RvY/edit#slide=id.p

Finally, the Mysilio team is working with Ritika Puri of Storyhackers to publish a final case study that sums up our two years of working on Mysilio Garden, and gives an exhaustive deep dive into our R&D on Solid, Web Monetization, and how to think about building on the decentralized Web. We’ll update this post with a link to this case study, which will be published both as a standard PDF whitepaper and as a richly-interlinked digital garden hosted on Mysilio Garden. We hope other Grant for the Web grantees might contribute to this resource with their own learnings and research so that it becomes a larger body of knowledge for builders in the Web Monetization + Interledger ecosystems.

What’s next?

This week, we’ll be releasing version 1.0 of the core libraries we used to build this platform, swrlit and garden-kit, as well as the source code for our demo app, Mysilio Garden. We’re also in the final round of edits for an extensive case study describing in detail the tools we used, including Solid, Web Monetization, and NextJS, as well as some novel new approaches for building decentralized apps we’ve come across in our research, like DIDs and UCANs. We hope this case study will be a signpost for others who are interested in building decentralized web apps and help them learn which technology primitives are best suited for a variety of use cases, and where the limits of these technologies still exist.

The case study will be published in both a linear format as a PDF (we will add a link to this post when it is made publicly available), as well as a digital garden version hosted on Mysilio Garden.

Once the report is finished, we’re not certain exactly where this project will go next. With Coil shutting down, and other changes around the decentralized web ecosystem, it’s hard to know what technologies will form the foundation of the Mysilio Garden platform going forward. But we’re still passionate and excited about the future of interlinked, social knowledge gardens, and are increasingly excited about the technologies being pioneered by Fission.Codes and the wider Protocol Labs Ecosystem, including IPFS, Filecoin, UCANs, DIDs, and others. We think they could form a stronger foundation for personal data management that would help us realize our dream of making a platform for activists, artists, and academics where they can share their work and collaborate easily using self-sovereign, encrypted data stores rather than taking on the complex task of managing their own infrastructure.

What community support would benefit your project?

We would love for the case study and Mysilio knowledge commons to become active resources for those looking to build on either Solid or Web Monetization (as well as some of the other decentralized technologies we’ve explored in our R&D), so that it may help lower the bar for folks interested in building products in this way. Building decentralized web apps is not just about learning a new stack or language, it also involves heavily adjusting one’s thinking about the architecture of these apps and opens up a whole new paradigm for how to build this next era of the internet, and we hope our work during this grant can help get others up to speed on these ideas quickly.

If folks would like to contribute their own work to the Mysilio knowledge commons, we would love to add you as a collaborator! Feel free to sign up for an account at https://mysilio.garden/ and start publishing your notes to the “Community Garden”.

Additional comments

If you’re interested in hosting a fork of Garden with your community, interested in funding future research with Dr. Haldar on Limen and passive monetized knowledge gardens for academia, or just want to reach out and chat about any of these technologies, feel free to send us an email at hello@mysilio.com.

Relevant links/resources

Some stories and ideas that have inspired us over the past 2 years:

Limen / Mysilio — Grant Report #1

Ian Davis — Wed, 01 Jun 2022 17:39:59 +0000

Project Update

For our second grant, the Mysilio team has been working with Dr. Antara Haldar to create Limen, a digital knowledge commons combining research across disciplines into a single web-monetized site for citizens, academics, policy makers, and activists. The goals of Limen are to provide both an interdisciplinary public knowledge base of cutting edge policy research, as well as a test bed for economists and technologists to experiment with new passive monetization strategies like Web Monetization. Over the last few months, we’ve been hard at work on the initial design, discovery, and strategy work with Dr. Haldar to determine how Limen site will function, what initial data to publish, and who will serve as the initial contributors to the site. We hope this model may eventually provide an open alternative to paywalled providers like LexisNexis and the current academic publishing ecosystem.

The site we’ve designed will consist of a community of three key stakeholder classes: Editors, Researchers, and Contributors.

Editors refer to professors and other senior academics who already have strong academic reputations, and perhaps their own datasets, papers, and knowledge to publish. They will be charged with curating the knowledge commons, and deciding which contributions to feature.
Researchers refer to graduate students and other researchers who will help curate and discuss research. They will form the bulk of the social participants of the platform, and will be the primary participants in the many of the monetization experiments we hope to run.
Contributors refer to non-academics who will be able to take a variety of qualitative quizzes and assessments, and have their responses recorded in shared datasets managed by the Limen project. This will allow Editors and Researchers to solicit input from the general public in an academically rigorous manner.

Despite our progress on the design of the Limen knowledge commons, we’ve faced a number of challenges so far that have required modifying the scope and timeline of the project slightly. Our first major challenge has been getting access to the initial academic dataset we were originally hoping to publish. Once the potential of monetizing the existing research was mentioned, the other academic organizations and grant partners involved in its creation were hesitant to release it to us for use in an experimental knowledge commons. So, we’ve been forced to start from scratch and use part of our own grant money to hire a research assistant for Dr. Haldar who can help us assemble a new initial dataset owned entirely by the Limen project. We hope this, in addition to subsequent contributions collected from other Editors, will prove substantial enough to seed the platform.

In addition to problems with the data, we’ve also faced issues with the underlying technologies used. As many of you are also aware, getting participants to create multiple accounts with Coil, Uphold, and Solid (our solution for content and data management) has proved difficult and confusing. Additionally, the Solid specification itself (a new experimental architecture for RDF based personal data storage) is still in flux. As a result of these complications, we’ve been forced to reduce our initial scope. However, we hope that what we are able to build with this grant will still prove substantial enough that Dr. Haldar can raise additional grant funding from the academic community to continue work.

Progress on objectives

Despite our setbacks, we’ve still managed to make progress towards the goals we originally outlined. Our primary objectives were to publish a knowledge commons for Dr. Haldar (now branded as “Limen”), to use it as a testbed for Web Monetization, and to release an open source library for managing Web Monetized social content.

For the first two objectives, we’ve been hard at work on the Limen knowledge commons. We’ve created an initial prototype and scaffolding for the data and contributions, as well as a detailed plan for onboarding contributors. We’re currently in the process of onboarding contributors and collecting the initial data and resources to be published. As a result, we have not yet been able to perform some of the monetization experiments we hoped to have started by this period of the grant. However, Dr. Haldar hopes to involve her students in the Limen project starting in the fall semester, which should give us a full semester of experimental data to include in our final case study.

In the meantime, we’ve gotten a head start on our final objective: open-source libraries that will allow for the management of a shared content repository monetized for multiple contributors. The first set of open source repositories we’d like to announce are from the monetization experiment we ran during MozFest, Exquisite Garden (https://exquisite-garden.mysilio.page). The frontend for that project is completely open source, and available at https://github.com/mysilio-co/exquisite-garden. We’ve also factored out a simple React hook (https://github.com/mysilio-co/wmhooks) that makes it easy to get information about whether Web Monetization is active and the total monetization paid out during a session. That, combined with the next/head package makes it quick and easy to deploy web monetized static sites.

We’ve also made significant progress on our library for managing monetized digital knowledge commons, Garden Kit: https://github.com/mysilio-co/garden-kit. This library, named after the Digital Gardening movement (https://maggieappleton.com/garden-history), is the culmination of our last two grants and is the basis for both our personal gardening app, Mysilio Garden, (https://mysilio.garden), and the Limen knowledge commons. It’s still a work in progress as we expand it to support social discussion for Limen, but we hope it will eventually allow others to manage interlinked web-monetized content and data stored in a Solid pod, as well as quickly build interactive frontends for that content. Because of the decentralized nature of the underlying Solid architecture, Mysilio Garden, Limen, and any other sites built with this library will interoperate at the data level, allowing different knowledge commons to easily share content with each other.

Key activities

Deployed Experiments:

Mysilio Garden (GFTW round 1): https://mysilio.garden
Exquisite Garden (MozFest 2022): https://exquisite-garden.mysilio.page
Limen – Coming Soon

Open Source Libraries:

Communications and marketing

We have not yet begun specific marketing around the Limen project, but we have showcased some of the work we’ve done on Web Monetization and our implementation of it for Mozfest in one of the “Voices from Mozfest” sessions, where @tani went on to talk about building with Web Monetization, our “Art ‘n ‘D” design process, and how this ties into the larger business models of the Web: https://www.onceuponatech.com/chapter-thirty-five.html

Dr. Antara Haldar will be writing a number of articles for a variety of larger web publications over the summer where she hopes to discuss Limen and it’s goals as a sustainably-funded knowledge commons, and the Mysilio team has also started a blog to discuss decentralized technologies, new business models for the web, and how we might rethink some of the existing power structures online; you can check out the blog and follow along here: https://medium.com/@mysilio.

What’s next?

Summer 2022:
Our funded grant period will last a few more months, and in that time we hope to finish the key objectives listed above. The main focus over the summer will be to recruit and onboard additional datasets, researchers, and students, as well as publicly launch the project to solicit individual contributions.

In order to meet those goals, we will also have to continue expanding the work we have done on our library for managing knowledge commons, including integrating the libraries we use for Web Monetization, and extending the basic model to include social annotation and discussion functionality.

We hope to have the structure and libraries finalized by July, when we plan to publish our semi-final report including the completion of all the key objectives outlined above. However, since the academic community is not very active during the summer, we plan to extend the hosting and use of the platform for an additional 6 months through the fall semester. This will allow us to collect a larger amount of data from a targeted, tight knit community which will hopefully allow us to overcome some of the “empty room” problems we’ve faced with web monetization in the past. Our semi-final report will detail our plans and methods for collecting this data, and we plan to have the monitoring infrastructure in place to collect it by the end of July as well.

August 2022:
Publish semi-final report, including completion of key objectives and plan for testing in the fall

Fall 2022:
Dr. Haldar returns to teaching during the fall semester, and we hope to use her students as an interconnected initial community for the project we’ve built during this grant. We hope that aligning our data collection efforts with the academic calendar will give us an active group of participants and more substantial usage data that will be valuable to the community at large. At the end of the semester, we will update our previous report with the relevant data collected from Dr. Haldar’s students.

December 2022:
Publish final case study, including data collected during the fall and results of the various Web Monetization economic experiments

Based on the success of the early Limen prototype, Dr. Haldar hopes to secure additional funding to maintain and grow the project on an ongoing basis.

What community support would benefit your project?

We’re looking for support in a couple key areas:

Does anyone have experience hosting Forem? Building a custom social discussion space into the Limen project is a lot of work, and has limited the functionality we’d be able to provide. Forem, however, provides most of the social functionality we would need out of the box, including support for Web Monetization. We couldn’t figure out how to self-host it easily on our own, but if anyone has experience we’d love the support.
Do you know of other academic organizations using Web Monetization? We’re currently recruiting partners and collaborators in the academic community for Limen, and we’d love to include anyone who is already familiar with Web Monetization, or who is building their own knowledge commons. If you know of anyone, let us know.